Lets make this simple.
Holley has been by far proven by dyno's and track's all over the world to be the best peformer (if you know how to use them), They are racing carbs, and should be used for such, they are very very touchy when it come to setting them, and if you run 1 you will want to adjust it everytime the weather changes, look at the guys at the race tracks, they are adjusting them inbetween every run. Basicly if you can keep it in tune, you will have the most power posible.
The edelbrock "style" (which is the same as the carte afb, they are both made by the same company, look at the top of the carbs, notice the W molded into the carb top) These are perfect for everyday drivers that get put on the strip from time to time. These carbs are eay to adjust, and I find that they really only need to be adjusted once, maybe twice a year(I like to set them for the winter, or summer, ie. a lil more or less fuel) most guys only set them when installing them and then they leave it.
as for the q-jet:
That depends on which 1 you are talking about. There are 2 dif setups for these, 1: stockers, 2: modid racers.
1: they are perfect for what they were used for, stock. They have lil to no peformance aps, but they are dependable (how many hollys, or edelbrocks, are running around with more then 200,000 miles on them)
2: now these are a lil different, these are built for mild peformance aps. slash street cars, they can be made to run dam good, but they will last a good long time, and are awsome for "out of the box" stock races. and are as easy to adjust, also if you have 1 of they guide books, you can turn some of the stock q-jets into the racing style q-jet like edelbrock sells, (Kinda like porting and polishing a set of stock heads) there are also a few companies they do they mod work (at least there used to be, havent checked in a while)
Now there is a question I have. Why does no one seem to have everheard of the prederter? (look in jegs) Which has "a self adjusting" cfm rating up to 930cfm, the cool thing is that if your engine doesent need it, it doesnt use it. Now these are a true racing carb. (not very good for a low stable idle, ie street use) And these are 1 of the few carbs that doesnt have the leaning out issue that most carbs have on a blower. 1 thing I have found on these, is they love LARGE displacement engins. Althoe they are not for any type of economy driving.